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Sales and Marketing Glossary
Sales and Marketing Glossary





This glossary (sales dictionary) contains the most extensive list of sales terms on the web! If we've missed a sales definition please let us know.
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There are 58 entries in the glossary.
Pages: 1
Term Definition
B2Bbusiness to business selling
 
B2Cbusiness to consumer selling
 
B2G

business to government selling

 
baby boomersthe generation of post World War II people born between 1946 and 1959, some extend the definition to include those born up to 1965
 
baby bouncersthe generation of people who are the children of the baby boomers, also referred to as yuppie puppies, see baby boomers
 
bagmanan eighteenth century term of British origin for a salesperson
 
bait and switch sellingselling an item at an unrealistically low price as "bait" to lure customer, and then attempting to steer them to a higher-priced item, many jurisdictions outlaw this practice
 
balance sheet closea closing technique in which the salesperson assists an indecisive prospect to list on paper the "arguments for" and "arguments against" a particular product choice, also known as the Benjamin Franklin close
 
bar codean arrangement of lines and spaces in code form used to identify a product by style, size, price, quality, quantity, etc. the code, read by a scanning device, is used in marketing decision-making, including stock control and inventory level adjustment
 
barteran exchange in which one good is traded for another; money is not involved
 
base salarythe guaranteed portion of a salesperson's compensation (wage or salary), bonus or variable compensation may be added to base salary models, not all compensation models have a base component
 
base-point pricinga pricing method in which customers are charged freight costs from a base point, the base-point may be chosen arbitrarily, but the location of one of the company's manufacturing plants is commonly used
 
basic stockthe level of inventory required to meet the desired service standard taking into account the expected rate of depletion and the order lead-time
 
bells and whistlesthe optional features added on to a basic product to catch the interest of a larger number of buyers, see also plain vanilla
 
below-the-line advertisingall advertising by means other than the five major media - the press, television, radio, cinema and outdoors, below-the-line advertising employs a variety of methods - direct mail, sponsorship, merchandising, trade shows, exhibitions, sales literature and catalogues, etc see above-the-line advertising
 
benefitthe value of something from the customer's perspective
 
benefit statementwhat's in it for the customer e.g. "so what this will do for you is ...”
 
benjamin franklin closesee balance sheet close
 
BEPbreak even point
 
best practicethe best known procedures or activities that can be used to achieve a desired outcome
 
bird dogsindividuals who seek out and generate sales leads and prospects for more experienced salespeople
 
birdybacka system of transportation requiring the transfer of containers from truck to aeroplane, see fishyback and piggyback
 
blue birdslang - a blue bird is an unexpected sale that was not the result of any planned activity by the sales person, "I was lucky, this blue bird landed in my lap"
 
blue sky lawslegislation intended to prevent sales to gullible investors
 
body languagea nonverbal form of communication in which posture, facial expressions, hand movements, etc, convey a message from sender to receiver
 
bomerang methodhurling a buyer's objection back as a reason for buying, if, for example, a buyer objects that s/he cannot afford the item, a salesperson might answer, "Yes, but can you afford not to buy it?"
 
bonded premiumpoint-of-purchase premium attached to a product by a bond of plastic, paper or tape
 
bonusa type of incentive compensation, in most cases it is expressed as a percent of base salary or expressed as a flat dollar amount
 
bonus plana compensation feature providing additional payments to salespeople if certain pre-determined sales achievements are met
 
bottom linea colloquial term meaning "profits"
 
bottom-up planninga participative approach to planning in which there is involvement at all levels, plans are developed at the lower levels of an organisation and funnelled up through consecutive levels until they reach top management
 
bottom-up sales forecastingan approach to sales forecasting which takes market conditions rather than the company's objectives as its basis, sometimes referred to as the "build-up" method
 
bounce backan advertisement sent along with an already ordered self-liquidating premium to sell other premiums on a self-liquidating basis
 
brainstormingan idea generating process that encourages open communication and full participation by group members, while withholding any criticism, evaluation takes place after all ideas have been expressed
 
branda name, sign, symbol or design, or some combination of these, used to identify a product and to differentiate it from competitors' products
 
brand conceptthe image that the brand sponsor wants a particular brand to have; the desired positioning of the brand in the market and in the minds of consumers
 
brand imagethe feelings, moods, emotions and connotations evoked by a brand
 
break-eventhe point at which total revenue is equal to total cost
 
break-even analysisa method of determining the number of units of a product that must be sold at a given price in order to recover the total cost of production
 
brinkmanshipa term used in negotiating in which one party bluffs or pushes the other to the very limit on price, terms, conditions, etc and refuses to concede further, the second party must call the bluff at the risk of losing the business
 
broad assortmentan assortment strategy in which a reseller decides to carry a wide range of related product lines, see assortment strategies, deep assortment, exclusive assortment, and scrambled assortment
 
brokera person who acts on behalf of a company to sell their products or services usually on a commission basis
 
buddy systeman on-the-job sales training method in which an experienced salesperson is responsible for the training of a new salesperson
 
budgetestimate of revenue and expenditure over a specific period
 
budgetingthe process of planning a business' income and expenditure for various activities - marketing, promotion, advertising, personal selling, etc
 
bundlingthe practice of offering two or more products or services as a single package at a special price
 
business cycleshistorical patterns of prevailing economic conditions - prosperity, recession, depression and recovery
 
business giftmerchandise given by a business in goodwill, without obligation to its customers, employees, friends and the like, often this business gift is not imprinted with the advertiser's identification, some companies prohibit employees from accepting business gifts
 
business plana blueprint for growing a company, containing a definition of the company's mission, identified opportunities, objectives, strategies and action plans
 
buy classesbuying situations categorised according to the prior experience of the buyer with the product and supplier, buy classes can be classified as straight rebuys, modified rebuys and new tasks, see modified rebuy, new task buying, and straight rebuy
 
buy-inagreement to a concept
 
buyerthe individual who makes the actual purchase in a buying decision, a recognized title for someone who does this on behalf of a company
 
buyer readiness stagesthe state of willingness in which an individual consumer may be in regard to the purchase of a particular product, the stages are commonly listed as awareness, knowledge, liking, preference, conviction and purchase
 
buyer resolution theorythe idea that a buyer decides to purchase only after mentally resolving five specific issues - need, product, source, price, and timing
 
buying allowancea trade sales promotion in which buyers are offered a price reduction for each carton, case, etc purchased during the period of the promotion
 
buying cyclethe time taken by an individual or company to complete its decision to buy
 
buying signalverbal or nonverbal signs or indications that tell a salesperson the buyer is ready to buy
 
buying warmthbehavioral, non-verbal and other signs that a prospect likes what he sees, very positive from the sales person's perspective, but not an invitation to jump straight to the close
 


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